Mentes en la orilla: presente y futuro de la inteligencia artificial

Autores/as

  • Rafael Morales Gamboa Instituto de Gestión del Conocimiento y del Aprendizaje en Ambientes Virtuales del Sistema de Universidad Virtual, Universidad de Guadalajara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22201/codeic.16076079e.2020.v21n1.a8

Palabras clave:

inteligencia artificial, aprendizaje profundo, inteligencia general, superinteligencia, cibernética, física, teoría de sistemas

Resumen

En este texto se hace una revisión del libro Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai, editado por John Brockman y publicado en 2019, en celebración de los cincuenta años de la publicación de Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, con el cual Robert Wiener fundó la cibernética en 1948. Si bien la inteligencia artificial (IA) y la cibernética han caminado senderos distintos y con pocos cruces, hoy en día éstos parecen coincidir en el potencial de su desarrollo para transformar de manera radical las condiciones de vida y naturaleza de la especie humana.

>> Leer más

Biografía del autor/a

Rafael Morales Gamboa, Instituto de Gestión del Conocimiento y del Aprendizaje en Ambientes Virtuales del Sistema de Universidad Virtual, Universidad de Guadalajara

Investigador del Instituto de Gestión del Conocimiento y del Aprendizaje en Ambientes Virtuales del Sistema de Universidad Virtual de la Universidad de Guadalajara (UDG).

Investigador asociado en el proyecto europeo LeActiveMath.

Investigador de la Gerencia de Sistemas Informáticos del Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas de Cuernavaca.

Citas

Adams, S., Arel, I., Bach, J., Coop, R., Furlan, R., Goertzel, B. y Sowa, J. (2012). Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence. ai Magazine, 33(1), 25-42.

Anderson, C. (2019). Gradient Descent. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 143-150). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Asimov, I. (1950). I, Robot. Nueva York: Gnome Press.

Bogost, I. (2018, marzo 20). Can You Sue a Robocar? The Atlantic. Recuperado de: https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/03/can-you-sue-a-robocar/556007/.

Bostrom, N. (1998). How long before superintelligence? International Journal of Future Studies, 2.

Brillouin, L. (1949). Life, Thermodynamics, and Cybernetics. American Scientist, 37(4), 554-568.

Brockman, J. (Ed.). (2019). Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai. Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Brooks, R. (2019). The Inhuman Mess Our Machines Have Gotten Us Into. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 54-63). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Church, G. M. (2019). The Machine Rights. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 240-253). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Dennett, D. C. (2019). What Can We Do? En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 41-53). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Deutsch, D. (2019). Beyond Reward and Punishment. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 113-124). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Dragan, A. (2019). Putting Humans in the ai Equation. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 134-142). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Dyson, G. (2019). The Third Law. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 33-40). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Galison, P. (2019). Algorists Dream of Objectivity. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 231-239). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Gershenfeld, N. (2019). Scaling. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 160-169). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Griffiths, T. (2019). The Artificial Use of Human Beings. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 125-133). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y. y Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning. The mit Press.

Gopnik, A. (2019). ais versus Four-Year-Olds. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 219-230). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Hicks, M. J. y Devaraj, S. (2017). The Myth and the Reality of Manufacturing in America. Recuperado de: https://conexus.cberdata.org/files/MfgReality.pdf.

Hillis, W. D. (2019). The First Machine Intelligences. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 170-180). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Huxley, J. (1942). Evolution: The Modern Synthesis (1a ed.). Londres: George Allen & Unwin.

Jones, C. A. (2019). The Artistic Use of Cybernetic Beings. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 254-265). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Kaiser, D. (2019). “Information” for Wiener, for Shannon, and for Us. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 151-159). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Kurzweil, R. (2006). The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. Nueva York: Penguin Books.

Lloyd, S. (2019). Wrong, but More Relevant Than Ever. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 1-12). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Luhmann, N. (2013). Introduction to Systems Theory. Bodmin, Cornwall: Polity Press.

Milgram, A. (2013, octubre). Why smart statistics are the key to fighting crime [ted Talk presentada en Long Beach, California].

Moore, G. E. (1965). Cramming more components onto integrated circuits. Electronics, 38(8), 114-117.

Obrist, H. U. (2019). Making The Invisible Visible: Art Meets ai. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 206-218). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Office for National Statistics. (2019). The probability of automation in England: 2011 and 2017.

Pearl, J. (2019). The Limitations of Opaque Learning Machines. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 13-19). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Pentland, A. (2019). The Human Strategy. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 192-205). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Pinker, S. (2019). Tech Prophecy and the Underappreciated Causal Power of Ideas. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 100-112). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Ramakrishnan, V. (2019). Will Computers Become Our Overlords? En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 181-191). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Russell, S. (2019). The Purpose Put into the Machine. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 20-32). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Spencer Brown, G. (1972). Laws of Form. The Julian Press Inc. [publicado originalmente en 1969].

Tallinn, J. (2019). Dissident Messages. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 88-99). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Tegmark, M. (2019). Let’s Aspire to More Than Making Ourselves Obsolete. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 76-87). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Von Bertalanffy, L. (1976). General System theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. George Braziller [publicado originalmente en in 1968].

Wiener, N. (1950). The Human Use of Human Beings. The Riverside Press.

Wiener, N. (1961). Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (2a ed.). The mit Press [publicado originalmente en 1948].

Wikipedia contributors. (2019). Macy conferences. Recuperado de: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macy_conferences&oldid=910537451.

Wilczek, F. (2019). The Unity of Intelligence. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 64-75). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Wolfram, S. (2019). Artificial Intelligence and The Future of Civilization. En Brockman, J. (Ed.), Possible Minds: Twenty-Five Ways of Looking at ai (pp. 266-284). Nueva York: Penguin Press.

Publicado

25-03-2020