Traceability of animal-derived products and its role in preventing fraud
Keywords:
animal products, traceability systems, chemical tracers, biomarkers, wildlife legislationAbstract
The commercial trade of animal-derived products is increasing in Mexico and internationally. This conveys the need for a series of verifications and certifications that range from health aspects to the denomination of origin and the protection of vulnerable species. The traceability of products of animal origin assists in the verification of the products offered. Products such as shellfish, honey, animal skin, cheese and meat from various animals are subject to traceability protocols that ensure that the final consumer will receive a safe and authentic product. By effectively tracing an animal product, it is possible to generate reliable information on the origin, of the product, type of production and the species from which the final product was obtained. Such traceability systems are supported by analytical evaluations, either to confirm the origin or authenticity of a product or as a measure to define legal actions in view of possible product adulterations or deliberate mislabeling. Food forensics plays an important role in this context. This article deals with some cases and applications of analytical techniques used to reinforce the traceability and authenticity of products of animal origin.
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